from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def plot_decision_regions(X, y, classifier, test_idx=None,
                          resolution=0.02):

    # 마커와 컬러맵을 설정합니다
    markers = ('s', 'x', 'o', '^', 'v')
    colors = ('red', 'blue', 'lightgreen', 'gray', 'cyan')
    cmap = ListedColormap(colors[:len(np.unique(y))])

    # 결정 경계를 그립니다
    x1_min, x1_max = X[:, 0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() + 1
    x2_min, x2_max = X[:, 1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() + 1
    xx1, xx2 = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x1_min, x1_max, resolution),
                           np.arange(x2_min, x2_max, resolution))
    Z = classifier.predict(np.array([xx1.ravel(), xx2.ravel()]).T)
    Z = Z.reshape(xx1.shape)
    plt.contourf(xx1, xx2, Z, alpha=0.3, cmap=cmap)
    plt.xlim(xx1.min(), xx1.max())
    plt.ylim(xx2.min(), xx2.max())

    for idx, cl in enumerate(np.unique(y)):
        plt.scatter(x=X[y == cl, 0], y=X[y == cl, 1],
                    alpha=0.8, c=colors[idx],
                    marker=markers[idx], label=cl,
                    edgecolor='black')

    # 테스트 샘플을 부각하여 그립니다⁷

    if test_idx:
        X_test, y_test = X[test_idx, :], y[test_idx]

        plt.scatter(X_test[:, 0], X_test[:, 1],
                    facecolors='none', edgecolor='black', alpha=1.0,
                    linewidth=1, marker='o',
                    s=100, label='test set')