>>> tot = sum(eigen_vals)
>>> var_exp = [(i / tot) for i in
...            sorted(eigen_vals, reverse=True)]
>>> cum_var_exp = np.cumsum(var_exp)
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> plt.bar(range(1,14), var_exp, align='center',
...         label='Individual explained variance')
>>> plt.step(range(1,14), cum_var_exp, where='mid',
...          label='Cumulative explained variance')
>>> plt.ylabel('Explained variance ratio')
>>> plt.xlabel('Principal component index')
>>> plt.legend(loc='best')
>>> plt.tight_layout()
>>> plt.show()